1. Complete Blood Count (CBC): This test measures the levels of red blood cells, white blood cells, and platelets in the blood, as well as provides information about their size and shape.
2. Basic Metabolic Panel (BMP): This panel of tests evaluates the electrolyte balance, kidney function, and glucose levels in the blood. It includes tests such as sodium, potassium, calcium, chloride, blood urea nitrogen (BUN), creatinine, and glucose.
3. Comprehensive Metabolic Panel (CMP): This test is similar to BMP but includes additional liver function tests such as liver enzymes (AST, ALT), bilirubin, and albumin.
4. Lipid Profile: This test measures various types of cholesterol and triglyceride levels in the blood, providing information about the risk of cardiovascular disease.
5. Thyroid Function Tests: These tests assess the levels of thyroid hormones (T3, T4) and thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH) to evaluate thyroid function and diagnose conditions like hypothyroidism or hyperthyroidism.
6. Urinalysis: This test examines the physical, chemical, and microscopic properties of urine to detect abnormalities, such as urinary tract infections, kidney disorders, or metabolic conditions.
7. Blood Coagulation Panel: This panel of tests evaluates the blood's ability to clot and includes tests like prothrombin time (PT), activated partial thromboplastin time (aPTT), and platelet count.
8. Electrocardiogram (ECG): Although not a blood test, an ECG measures the electrical activity of the heart, helping diagnose heart rhythm abnormalities, heart attacks, and other cardiac conditions.
9. C-reactive Protein (CRP): This blood test measures the level of CRP, which indicates the presence of inflammation in the body and helps assess the risk of cardiovascular disease and monitor inflammatory conditions.
10. Blood Culture: This test involves collecting a sample of blood to identify the presence of bacteria, fungi, or other microorganisms causing bloodstream infections.
It's important to note that the specific tests required may vary depending on the patient's symptoms, medical history, and the suspected diagnosis. Medical professionals determine the appropriate tests based on individual cases.
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